Nontwist maps

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Transport properties in nontwist area-preserving maps.

Nontwist systems, common in the dynamical descriptions of fluids and plasmas, possess a shearless curve with a concomitant transport barrier that eliminates or reduces chaotic transport, even after its breakdown. In order to investigate the transport properties of nontwist systems, we analyze the barrier escape time and barrier transmissivity for the standard nontwist map, a paradigm of such sy...

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Renormalization and Transition to Chaos in Area Preserving Nontwist Maps

The problem of transition to chaos, i.e. the destruction of invariant circles or KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) curves, in area preserving nontwist maps is studied within the renormalization group framework. Nontwist maps are maps for which the twist condition is violated along a curve known as the shearless curve. In renormalization language this problem is that of nding and studying the xed po...

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Area preserving nontwist maps: periodic orbits and transition to chaos

Area preserving nontwist maps, i.e. maps that violate the twist condition, are considered. A representative example, the standard nontwist map that violates the twist condition along a curve called the shearless curve, is studied in detail. Using symmetry lines and involutions, periodic orbits are computed and two bifurcations analyzed: periodic orbit collisions and separatrix reconnection. The...

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Analysis of the Reconnection Process in Nontwist Cubic Maps

The reconnection process in the dynamics of cubic nontwist maps, introduced in [3], is studied. The present paper extends the work presented in [8]. As in that work, in order to describe the route to reconnection of the involved Poincaré–Birkhoff chains or dimerised chains we investigate an approximate interpolating Hamiltonian of the map under study revealing again that the scenario of reconne...

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Nontwist non-Hamiltonian systems.

We show that the nontwist phenomena previously observed in Hamiltonian systems exist also in time-reversible non-Hamiltonian systems. In particular, we study the two standard collision-reconnection scenarios and we compute the parameter space breakup diagram of the shearless torus. Besides the Hamiltonian routes, the breakup may occur due to the onset of attractors. We study these phenomena in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scholarpedia

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1941-6016

DOI: 10.4249/scholarpedia.3551